What Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Means for Your Body
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that occurs in women during their childbearing years. It is estimated that around 10% of women experience PCOS in Singapore. The condition can cause irregular or missed periods, excessive facial or body hair, acne, hair thinning, and challenges with weight management. These symptoms often affect daily life, self-confidence, and long-term health.
Despite the term “polycystic ovary,” not every woman with PCOS develops ovarian cysts, and not all women with ovarian cysts have PCOS. The diagnosis focuses on a combination of hormonal and physical features rather than ovarian appearance alone. A personalised assessment at a dedicated clinic can provide clarity and support effective PCOS management.
What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
PCOS is closely linked to insulin resistance, where the body produces higher amounts of insulin to manage blood sugar. Excess insulin can stimulate the ovaries to produce higher levels of male hormones (androgens) and contribute to the formation of multiple ovarian cysts. Genetics play a role, and being overweight can further exacerbate hormonal imbalances.
Early evaluation at a specialist clinic, coupled with lifestyle changes, can significantly reduce symptoms and long-term risks, including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease. Our team focuses on holistic treatment for PCOS that combines medical care, lifestyle guidance, and emotional support.
Recognising Symptoms and Risk Factors
PCOS often develops during late adolescence or early adulthood, but can also appear later with significant weight changes. Family history increases the likelihood of developing the condition, with studies showing a genetic connection across both female and male relatives, particularly in relation to metabolic and cardiovascular conditions.
Common signs include:
- Irregular or absent periods
- Difficulty conceiving due to irregular ovulation
- Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
- Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Hair thinning or scalp hair loss
- Oily skin or acne
If you experience these symptoms, consulting a PCOS specialist can help determine the best approach to PCOS management.
How Is PCOS Diagnosed?
A precise PCOS diagnosis involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and tests to assess ovarian and hormonal function. Key features include:
- Irregular periods or disrupted ovulation
- Elevated androgen levels, causing hair growth or acne
- Polycystic ovaries visible on ultrasound
A doctor may confirm a PCOS diagnosis if at least two of these features are present, while also ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms.
Common Tests
- Ultrasound: Evaluates ovarian size, cyst presence, and uterine lining thickness.
- Blood tests: Check androgen levels, other hormones, glucose, and cholesterol.
Our clinic in Singapore ensures every patient receives thorough testing to guide a tailored treatment for PCOS.
Potential Complications of PCOS
Women with PCOS face higher risks of:
- Infertility or difficulty conceiving
- Gestational diabetes or pregnancy-related high blood pressure
- Miscarriage or premature birth
- Metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and pre-diabetes
- Liver inflammation (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)
- Sleep apnea
- Mood disorders, including anxiety and depression
- Abnormal uterine bleeding and endometrial cancer
Early assessment and ongoing PCOS management by a PCOS specialist help reduce these risks and support long-term health.
Our Service Process
At LW Cho Endocrine Clinic, our approach to polycystic ovary syndrome in Singapore focuses on personalised care and actionable results.
1. Comprehensive Assessment
We evaluate symptoms, perform blood tests, and use ultrasound imaging to understand your hormonal and reproductive health.
2. Tailored treatment plan
Based on your diagnosis, our doctor develops a treatment plan, which may include medication, lifestyle strategies, and fertility support if needed.
3. Ongoing support and monitoring
Regular follow-ups help adjust treatment, track improvements, and prevent long-term complications.
Why Choose Us
Expertise and Experience
Our team has extensive experience managing PCOS in Singapore for women at every stage of reproductive health.
Patient-Centred Care
We focus on personalised PCOS management and practical solutions tailored to your life, not just your lab results.
Holistic Support
From diagnosis to treatment, our clinic combines medical care with lifestyle guidance and emotional support to ensure comprehensive care.
When to See a PCOS Specialist
Consult a PCOS specialist if you notice irregular or missed periods, excessive hair growth, acne, or unexplained weight gain. Early intervention is key for effective PCOS management and minimising future health risks.
Our LW Cho Endocrine Clinic locations at Parkway East Medical Centre and Gleneagles Medical Centre offer convenient access to expert care and personalised treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome in Singapore.
Your hormonal health should never limit your life. At LW Cho Endocrine Clinic, our specialised team helps you manage PCOS confidently, supporting both your physical and emotional well-being.
